Self-Evaluation-Who Am I, How Do I Change Free Essay Example, 1500 words

This makes people with INTP type of personality able to solve difficult problems. (See Appendix I – Myers-Briggs Questionnaire and Test Result on page 7) Figure II – MYERS-BRIGGS Test Result ISTJ 53% ISFJ 53% INFJ 60% INTJ 60% ISTP 71% ISFP 71% INFP 74% INTP 74% ESTP 56% ESFP 56% ENFP 63% ENTP 63% ESTJ 42% ESFJ 42% ENFJ 45% ENTJ 45% Source: Team Technology In relation to the Myers-Briggs test result, the first five (5) adjectives that came to my mind include: (1) attentive; (2) sympathetic; (3) reasonable; (4) rational; and (5) sensible. Based on the Myers-Briggs personality / temperament inventory, INFP stands for introversion, intuition, feeling, and perceiving whereas INTP stands for introversion, intuition, thinking, and judging. Considering my personality based on the Myers-Briggs classification, my being attentive and sympathetic person is most likely to be influenced by Perceiving (P), Feeling (F). and Intuition (I). It means that I have the ability to be open to new ideas and feel other people’s emotions and sentiments before I come up with a decision. Although I have the tenacity to make decisions based on intuition and feelings, the Myers-Briggs test result also suggest that I can be logical and objective when I make a decision (i. e. Thinking (T)). In other words, I do have a strong analytical mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Self-Evaluation-Who Am I, How Do I Change or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This justifies the adjectives I used as being reasonable, rational, and sensible. After coming up with my own five (5) adjectives which I think clearly describe my own personality type, I called one of my closes friend for a casual interview with regards to how he see me as a person. After interviewing one of my close friends, he told me that the five (5) adjectives that accurately describe my personality include: (1) understanding; (2) observant; (3) smart; (4) logical; and (5) fair. Specifically these five (5) adjectives that one of my closest friend has provided me also reflects what the Myers-Briggs inventory has mentioned with regards to my own personality. Basically, being understanding can be traced back to Perceiving (P). It means that I can be flexible and able to easily adapt to a new situation. It also pertains to Feeling (F) which means that I am capable of perceiving how other people would feel after I make certain decisions or actions. Being observant is rooted to introversion (I). By being quiet and having a peace of mind when I am alone, I tend to use more of my time observing the attitude and behavior of other people. The other t hree (3) adjectives (i. e.

New Health Care Reform For The United States - 860 Words

New Health Care Reform In 2014, the US entered into the force sensational health care reform of the protection of patients in the United States, which is called The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Under this reform, all the citizens and residents of the country are required to have health insurance. It has also caused many discussions and opinions among people. Supporters of it say that this is a significant step forward, since there is no company that can refuse a person in the insurance policy. However, opponents believe that this reform will only worsen the condition of the Americans. The current health care reform has its drawbacks, such as increased fees for insurance, and the impossibility of choice, therefore, it is necessary for change. Body The first problem faced by the Americans after the health care reform entered into force, is the growth of insurance fees. Insurance companies, in order to protect themselves from the increased risk of payment for the treatment of their clients, have raised fees for their services. Therefore, many healthy citizens were against this law because they did not want to take payment for the increased risk of insurance companies. Now, there is a monopoly on the market which allows the companies to set higher prices, and the government provided them by law that all the citizens will have to buy their services. Thus, the authorities of the country provided a steady income for their insurance organizations using the citizensShow MoreRelatedThe New Healthcare Reform Essay919 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States healthcare system has failed Americans because the government has treated it as though only the wealthy should be taken care of. Universal Healthcare has benefited industrialized cou ntries like Sweden, France, and Canada because they recognize the fact that healthcare should be a human right, and not a privilege. The debate continues over whether the reform will benefit the people and not put the government into greater debt while politicians are raising the constitutional flagRead MorePopulation Impact of the Affordable Care Act1534 Words   |  7 Pages Population Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolina’s Uninsured In 2010 the American government passed new health care legislation, called the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), in order to reform the United States health care system. This health care reform opens the door for some Americans who have never been eligible for affordable health care insurance to obtain it beginning in 2014 (Sparer, 2011). All the states will enact this legislation but some will limitRead MoreHealthcare Crisis And Affordable Care Act1317 Words   |  6 PagesHealthcare Crisis Affordable Care Act During the 2008 presidential election, the issue of health care reform became a pressing issue, mainly among the Democrats. Supporters quoted that nearly 46 million Americans were uninsured while 25 million did not have sufficient health coverage. The costly monthly insurance premiums led countless individuals to fully rely on government entitled programs for their health care needs. Upon his election, President Obama made health care reform the focus of his agendaRead MoreThe Reform Is Called System Of Social Protection And The Non Communicable Diseases Like Diabetes1546 Words   |  7 Pagesthan the United States. Mexico’s life expectancy average is 74.6 years and in the United States the average life expectancy is 78.8 years. The reason Mexico has a lower life expectancy has to do with the healthcare system and the non-communicable diseases like diabetes. It is the opposite in the United States; Mexican-Americans have a longer life expectancy than the Mexicans living in Mexico. About fifty million Mexicans are uninsured and Mexico is trying to fix that by creating a health care systemRead MoreHealth Care Reform in Unavoidable Essay examples1572 Words   |  7 PagesBackound: For over a century, advocates for health care reform have attempted to change the laws of health care reform within the United States. With a few close calls and little to no change achieved the battles for health care reform and the explanations for their failures make for an interesting lesson in American history, philosophy and politics. In the late 1800’s to 1912, the federal government left matters to the states and states left them to private and charitable programs. AmericaRead MoreWhat Is Universal Health Care?1491 Words   |  6 Pagesbe discussed. The topic that I chose is Universal Health Care. The line of inquiry includes a little bit of history of health care, how health care is important for everyone, how it is a major topic in the United States, Obama’s plan for health care, how trumps plan will not work for Americans and how Arkansans may or may not feel on the topic of health care. The subject is Health Care; my purpose is to argue a position on how important Health Care is. The audience I’m trying to target in this paperRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act Of The United States1520 Words   |  7 PagesHealth care reform is referring to the changes in health care policies. This reform is driven by the high cost of health care and the right to health care. Health care is focusing on e xploring and applying the Affordable Care Act. The Affordable Care Act addresses delivery issues within the current health care system and is working to improve them. Research is important in the Affordable Care Act in order to help individuals make informed health care decisions. Health care reform can affect the nursingRead MoreImplementing Universal Healthcare Coverage For All Citizens1715 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States is in a period of transition in regards to healthcare. After the passing of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), more widely known as â€Å"ObamaCare†, in 2010, many dissenting politicians looked towards Europe to find critiques of the universal systems already in place. The Scandinavian countries and the United Kingdom were the main targets of allegations that the United States was attempting to become socialist. However, there is an alternative path to universal healthcare that may provideRead MoreHealth Care Reform : The United States Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pagesfeel heath care reform was necessary, health care costs affect the economy, the federal budget, and virtually every American’s family’s financial well-being. According to Obama, â€Å"In 2008, the United States devoted 16% of the economy to health care, an increase of almost one-quarter since 1998 (when 13% of the economy was spent on health care), yet much of that spending did not translate into better outcomes for patients† (Obama, 2016, p.526). In 2008, 1 in 7 Americans did not have health insuranceRead MoreHealth Care Reform Debate the Pluralistic Prespective1049 Words   |  5 PagesAna Sakalis SOC 335 Prof. K. Bentele February 24, 2012 Health Care Reform Debate The Pluralistic Perspective In this paper I will explain how the portion of the health care debate I chose would be classified under this pluralist framework of government. First I will explain the definition of the pluralist view of how government is structured. Then I will explain a bit of what portion of the healthcare reform under president Obama’s administration I chose to write about and in conclusion

John Donne s Poetry Of Poetry Essay - 1391 Words

When John Donne’s collection of poetry, Songs and Sonnets, was published in 1633 it was established as a piece of literature that would transcend the ages, containing wit, experimentation and creativity. However, once the years furthered into the late nineteenth century and the audience of Donne’s work grew outside of the usual collective of male readers, a new perspective took shape. These ideas did not dismiss the change Donne’s work brought to his genre but rather questioned the attitude towards his genders counterpart within the poetry. A feministic approach emerged with the acknowledgement that Donne’s views revealed sexist when analyzed. Such concepts are discussed within George Parfitt’s John Donne as the novel considers Donne’s opinions along with it’s relation to his history. This wave of feministic criticism is exhibited when Parfitt examines the belief that John’s work narrows women into a set group and observes that â€Å"as a category women are objects of Donne’s wit and of interest only in that respect.† (32). During the poet’s life he became a part of the courts where Donne preached during his time as a priest in 1615 until his death. This setting allowed for little connection with women outside his wife and other lower class women as it was an all male institution, thus his understanding of the female mind exterior from these instances did not hold validity. Parfitt comments that â€Å"the excluded sex [was] both idealised and denigrated,† (30) in said environments. ItShow MoreRelatedJohn Donne s Metaphysical Poetry2151 Words   |  9 PagesJohn Donne’s metaphysical poetry is where theology crosses with sexuality. The connection between spiritual love and erotic love becomes apparent. Throughout his whole life Donne found love in everything. In his early life his focus was on the love of women, and then it transitioned to the love of his wife, and ultimately the love of God. His work defines the unity of these contrasting ideals in every man and woman. ‘Batter my Heart’ and ‘The Ecstasy’ displayed the connection that can be found betweenRead MoreJohn Donne s Poetry Of The 17th Century2382 Words   |  10 PagesJohn Donne, one of the most discussed and commonly read poets of the 17th century, has been widely renowned and his prose still stands out among his fellow artists. Through my independent studies of his work, I have found that there is a plethora of articles, and other informational texts in regard to hi s pieces. A copious amount of these critiques regard Donne in a positive light while also thoroughly analyzing his poems, sonnets, elegies, and songs. When I first began reading Donne’s literatureRead MoreCharacteristics of Metaphysical Poetry876 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a metaphysical poem? Metaphysical poetry is concerned with the whole experience of man, but the intelligence, learning and seriousness of the poets means that the poetry is about the profound areas of experience especially - about love, romantic and sensual; about man s relationship with God - the eternal perspective, and, to a less extent, about pleasure, learning and art. Metaphysical poems are lyric poems. They are brief but intense meditations, characterized by striking use of witRead MoreThe word Wit has multiple definitions, most of which metaphysical poets use in their distinctive1400 Words   |  6 Pages2014). In this paper I will unpack the main features of metaphysical poetry and explore the relevance of wit and conceit in relation to John Donne’s works. Furthermore, I will endeavour to make connections between John Donne, the person and John Donne, the poet. By analysing different poems I will draw on Donne’s history, poetic style, and era to ascertain whether Donne’s use of wit is a defect or limitation. The poet, John Donne was born into a Roman Catholic family in London, England in 1572. AlthoughRead MoreJohn Donne: An Influential English Poet957 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Donne, one of the greatest English poets and preachers of the 1600’s, greatly impacted the writing field through his works. In the first half of 1572 (actual date is unknown) he was born in London to John Donne, a merchant, and Elizabeth Heywood Donne, the daughter of the poet and playwright John Heywood. His father died when Donne was about four years old. His younger brother, Henry, also died in John Donne’s early life. John Donne was raised in a Catholic family. Both of his parents wereRead MoreMetaphysical Poetry By John Donne1590 Words   |  7 PagesFeras Mohammed Awaga Grade 11 B Metaphysical Poetry According to English language, when metaphysical is divided into two words ‘meta’ is defined as after and physical remains as it is. Thus metaphysical means after the physical. The definition above was according to English language, however according to poetry is†¦. Many poets got involved in metaphysical poetry like: Samuel Johnson who wrote his book which is known as ‘’Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets’’, Henry Vaughan, Andrew Marvel, RichardRead MoreJohn Donne as an Innovative Poet1012 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Donne s position as a revered and respected poet is not unjustified. The depth and breath of literary works written about him along with the esteemed position he held among his comtemporaries is evidence of his popularity. As a metaohysical poet his poetry was frequently abstract and theoritical and he utilised poetry to display his learning and above all his wit. He was most certainly an innovative love poet who moved awa y from the Shakespearian focus on form intensely literary style. He wasRead MoreThe Flea By John Donne1314 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 15 and 1600 s, love was a very common theme in much of the poetry written in that time period. Most including, and wearing out common cliches about love such as, cheeks like roses or, hearts pierced by the arrows of love.. John Donne, a well known poet of that time period writes many poems about love, but none using all those tired, worn out cliches. Donne brings his poems to life using vivid imagery and elaborately sustained metaphors known as conceits. (The Norton AnthologyRead MoreAnalysis Of A Valediction Forbidding Mourning 1108 Words   |  5 Pagespoem, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning, John Donne employs conceit, symbolism, and tone to poetically paint a picture of the true love that exist between a man and his wife. John Donne was born on January22, 1572 to a Catholic family in England. (John Donne Biography) In his twenties Donne spent a lot of money on women, books and traveling. ( John Donne Biography) In 1601 Donne became a member of Parliament and married Anne More. ( John Donne Biography) Neither of the families approvedRead MoreSummary Of Linda Pastan, John Donne And James Wright1306 Words   |  6 Pagescannot help but admire as she rides out of sight, leaving behind a weak shadow, that will never forget her. Linda Pastan, John Donne, and James Wright; all renowned poets in their own right demonstrate the use of similar techniques to establish the very different themes in the poems they bring to life. Pastan, famed for her use of nostalgia in conventional poetry, John Donne for his use of religion , and James Wright for his extensive imagery. In analysing â€Å"To a Daughter Leaving Home ,† â€Å"At the

Art As A Common Subject Of Visual Art - 1631 Words

Human form for many years has been discussed and always been a common subject of visual art. The earliest known representations of the human body come from Europe and date to between 25,000 and 12,000 years ago. Current attitudes recognize the beauty and artistry in these objects and make the initial categories of classification obsolete. The objects are now all grouped together as ‘Human Form in Art’. They display enormous diversity in materials, techniques, function, beliefs, and notions of beauty. While people of a century or more ago would have viewed such figures and forms in a divisive way, they may now be seen to highlight the shared humanity of the cultures represented. Because art is a means of communicating human experiences, human bodies are naturally depicted. In numerous cultures, human forms are found on functional everyday objects, illustrated in decorative ways, used for religious and ritual purposes, or produced to reinforce notions of the ideal form, but is it the same for a photography? According to Elizabeth Opalenik, a photographic artist and a Juror of an exhibition named the Human Form, explains the simplicity but at the same time complicity of the body in art. Viewing the human body photographed in abstraction is an innately challenging experience. It is sensual and familiar, yet disconcerting and foreign. Also, she explains that the human form is beautiful, complex, and remarkable. Though the only media that can capture that texture and the senseShow MoreRelatedArt as a Mirror of Society678 Words   |  3 PagesART AS A MIRROR OF SOCIETY Art is seen as mirror of our society. It is therefore a source of communication put into meaning by ones ideology and inspiration, which allows us to related to Art in our own way. Visual Arts evokes conversation and seeks to solve problems of creativity and visual communication which has become a dominant global, social, racial, political, religious and capitalist force. The commercialization and commodification of this Visual Art shapes perceptions of visual culturesRead MoreVisual Arts : Visual Art Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesVisual Arts- an introduction Visual Art plays a vital role in shaping our culture and everyday experience. What makes a painting work? What inspires a sculptor to create? What makes a poster attractive? What draws the reader’s attention to a magazine on a newsstand? How to create harmony in our living spaces? The content of Visual arts are affected by many factors, including the language used and media of visual communication, historical and social forces, and the evolution of new modes of expressionRead MoreImplementing Core Tested Programs For Schools1396 Words   |  6 PagesInstructional time is important, especially in the fine arts. In order to have an arts program with the tangible results and benefits previously explained, elementary students require to have at least 50 hours of instructional time in order to give them a solid base in art disciplines (Good, 374). The schools who would prefer to focus their resources on the Core tested programs will see improvement in the Core areas, but there ar e other subjects that leave a footprint along the beach of test scoresRead MoreArts Integrated Into The Curriculum931 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity Of West Florida Arts Integrated Into the Curriculum Who doesn’t love to have fun while they are learning? While most would answer that with a yes some may say, there is no way to make learning fun. The arts consist of dance, music, visual arts, or even theater. If we used the fine arts to teach the core subjects (math, science, or language arts) you might just realize that learning can be fun. Art integration sometimes is not used due to lack of funding, or even teacher experience thatRead MoreThe Importance of Visual Literacy1255 Words   |  6 PagesVisual literacy, as defined by The Association of College and Research Libraries Image Resources Interest Group, â€Å"Is a set of abilities that enables an individual to effectively find, interpret, evaluate, use, and create images and visual media.† (ACRL). While the concept itself, as well as awareness of its role in people’s everyday lives is increasingly widespread, its’ worth is still highly debated. It is evident in our daily lives, messages conveyed through billboards, television advertisementsRead MoreCapturing Students Attention with Artisitc Depiction of Historical Events655 Words   |  3 Pagesstates that using art in social studies requires moving beyond art appreciation toward nurturing a higher awareness level of inference and critical interpretation. In order to assist students in this process, the authors for this article have developed a scaffolding method (REED-LO) that supports the interpretation of a work of art and a Web 2.0 tool that is a freely-available Web-based Art Interactive Tool (WAIT) that enables students to virtually visit the selected works of art from a museum. AlthoughRead MoreThe Futurist Movement Of Art1172 Words   |  5 PagesThe Futurist movement of art has been regarded as a movement of â€Å"artistic rupture. It was the rupture of the already existing genres and verse forms, categories such as â€Å"prose† and â€Å"verse†, and also phenomena’s like â€Å"art† and â€Å"life† were put to question†[ ]. Futurism brought about the first collages and the different forms of the arts such as poetry, painting music and theater had started to be brought together into something new [ ]. Development in the movement of futurism brought about what weRead MoreWarning : Arts Education Is Declining1392 Words   |  6 PagesWarning: Arts Education Is Declining Approximately 20 years ago global studies comparing student test scores in the core subjects showed that American students were not performing as well as students in many other countries and that this performance appeared to be worsening. As a result, the federal government became more involved and forced schools to adopt a new set of standards that emphasized the core subjects. Unfortunately, this initiative often led schools to limit or discontinue arts educationRead MoreHistory of American Art Education Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloping nation, and art education was no exception to this. In order to come to terms with the impact of Western culture on American art education, it is important to chronicle the progression of art education throughout Europe. Spanning centuries, the political, social, and economic development of European nations, each played an important role the philosophies of art education, which in the long run, affected American ideas concerning the su bject. Thoughts about art changed and evolved inRead MoreComparing Dada to Pop Art Essays1420 Words   |  6 Pagesto Pop Art In this essay I will compare the Dada and Pop Art movements by depicting the characteristics of each art period, their style and social conditions that may have influenced the creation of each movement. The essay will describe the relationship between the Dada and Pop Art movements. The essay will show their similarities, differences, and the reason why Pop Art did not continue with the Dada tradition although Pop Art also utilized everyday objects as subjects to create art just like

Marketing strategies of the crescent Free Essays

In the recent years, Amtrak has been forced to undertake new marketing strategies due to declining sales.   As faster and more cost effective ways of traveling have become more popular and cost effective, train travel has had some difficulty keeping up.   However, traveling by train offers some unique opportunities and experiences that are not available with other modes of transportation. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing strategies of the crescent or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Amtrak is attempting to use these unique attributes to market its train that travels from New York City to New Orleans and back, the Crescent. Amtrak has been marketing the Crescent by emphasizing the comfort that it offers as compared to other forms of transportation.   The new marketing strategies of Amtrak compare the seats of the Crescent with the seats on an airplane and show that the seats on the Crescent more spacious as compared to the seats an airplane.   This marketing strategy is also similar to the new â€Å"travel as you wish† campaign for Amtrak Cascades which emphasizes the comfort and luxuries of traveling by train. Another marketing strategy that Amtrak has employed is by improving the quality of the meals that are served since the Crescent is also equipped with a dining car which serves full meals that are cooked fresh aboard the train.   The menu on board the Crescent has a wide variety of choices to select from and the quality of the food is much better than typical airline food.   In line with this marketing plan, Amtrak has also kept the prices of foods and beverages in its dining car and snack bar reasonable to provide the passenger with all the eating opportunities possible. The marketing strategies for the Crescent that have been utilized by Amtrak also emphasize the fact that train travel is more convenient and enjoyable than any other mode of land transportation, especially for families.   Unlike traveling by car or any other mode of land transportation, traveling by train allows passengers to sit back and enjoy the ride. There is no more need to worry about taking a wrong turn or trying to navigate by using folded maps that are inaccurate or outdated or even finding a nice place to use the restroom.   Amtrak capitalizes on this advantage by marketing its services to families with children by offering discounted rates for children traveling with adults.   This makes train travel a great experience for the entire family because it also allows the children to wander around on board the train as opposed to being confined to the backseat of a car. Boarding a train has also been made much easier by Amtrak to the extent that is has made this even easier than boarding an airplane.   The passengers can avoid long lines and are allowed to keep most of their luggage within easy access of their seat.   This is even better than airplanes which only allow hand carried items of limited dimensions to be stored on board with the passenger and cause a certain level of inconvenience for the passenger, not only during boarding but also upon arrival and waiting at the luggage claim area. Another inconvenience caused by traveling by airplane which Amtrak has used to its advantage it by allowing the use of cellular phones throughout the duration of the train ride.   This advantage appeals to those who have important business to conduct but still prefer to travel comfortably.   The cellular phone use allows businessmen and bankers to be on top of their work while enjoying the many fine facilities and comforts that the Crescent can provide. The Crescent is sometimes equipped with an observation car that allows travelers to climb up to a second level and enjoy a panoramic perspective of their surroundings through its large windows, which unlike in an airplane, allows the train travelers to enjoy much of the scenery as they travel.   This is another advantage that the Crescent has over the modes of transportation because it allows the passenger to literally see life as it passes buy and to experience and behold first hand the breathtaking beauty of America. While there are those who criticize train travel by saying that there are to many stops along the way, the train can still sometimes be a faster option than traveling by car because of the fact that passengers can sleep on a real bed while they travel throughout the night or even during the day thus eliminating the rest stops that accompany traveling by car. The Crescent also offers such comfortable beds that even the passengers sleeping in the coach section of the train have a much more restful and revitalizing rest experience as compared to attempting to sleep in the cramp and uncomfortable seats on an airplane.   Not only does the Crescent allow passengers to be well rested for their arrival at their destination it also makes the travel time much shorter as opposed to traveling by car or by bus. Another convenient aspect of the Crescent, which Amtrak has capitalized on in its marketing strategies, is the fact that most train stations are located right in the middle of downtown business districts.   This is the reason why Amtrak has been marketing train travel as a viable alternative aggressively to business travelers.   Instead of having to go through the hassle of claiming baggage in an airport, finding a taxi, and then finally arriving at your destination, business travelers can walk or take a short subway ride to train station or from the train station to their intended destination. This saves a great deal of time and also allows these weary businessmen to maximize their work days while ensuring that they are not too stressed out or harassed as they normally would through other modes of transportation.   The fact that the Crescent also has comfortable beds and even allow the use of cellular phones provides the businessman with more opportunities to work yet at the same time not feel too harassed or troubled by the time that he arrives at this final destination. Trains are also a good option for business travelers because they are less susceptible to weather delays thus offer greater reliability.   These advantages of trains are the key points in the marketing strategies of Amtrak with respect to its Crescent Line and are the main draws for businessmen. The 9/11 attacks have also increased the volume of passengers on the Crescent Line of Amtrak as more and more Americans realize just how dependent the nation has become on a single mode of transportation which has proven vulnerable to attacks and tragedies.   The tragedy has shown that passenger rail is vital and Amtrak greatly anticipates that more and more Americans will take to traveling by train instead of by airplanes because of this incident.   The spotless record of train travel with regard to hijacking has been a great influence on many American’s decisions to travel by train instead and Amtrak has capitalized on this by giving worried travelers the security option of traveling by train. In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina may have greatly disrupted the Crescent’s route from New York to New Orleans but it also created a unique marketing opportunity for Amtrak. Amtrak used this to its advantage and worked diligently to restore train service to the New Orleans area via the Crescent within a month and a half of the aftermath caused by the hurricane and by doing so became one of the first companies to do so. Many of the railroad tracks leading to the city were severely damaged in the storm.   A press released announced the restoration of train service to the city and Amtrak officials stated that they hoped that having the city accessible by train once again would aid the city in its effort to start rebuilding.   The situation allowed Amtrak to show the people of New Orleans that Amtrak values their city and looks forward to things returning to a more normal pace in the area. Another key step in this was in November 2005, when Amtrak began offering discounted rates to passengers traveling to New Orleans.   Travelers received a twenty percent discount on fares to New Orleans.   Amtrak said they hoped that by making it more affordable, more tourists would be able to travel to New Orleans, boosting not only their sales, but the economy of the city.   The discount was also offered to assist aid workers who traveled to the city. Amtrak has also vied for the business of people traveling on cruises out of New Orleans.   Carnival and Amtrak partnered to offer twenty five percent discounts to passengers traveling on the Crescent to reach the port of New Orleans to depart on their cruise.   The two companies hope that this is an incentive for tourists to travel to New Orleans thus helping the city recover faster.   Amtrak was able to capitalize on this situation by showing that they are more than just a company that cares for the welfare of its passengers but also a company that cares for the welfare of America. These key advantages of traveling by train are also the key marketing strategies of Amtrak in increasing the volume of passengers on its Crescent Line.   The relative comfort, reliability, luxury, convenience and security which the Crescent provides is incentive enough for any businessmen or any traveler for that matter to prefer traveling by train over the modes of transportation throughout America. How to cite Marketing strategies of the crescent, Essay examples

Comparison Between Different Approaches of Health and Illness

Question: Describe about the Comparison Between different approaches of health and illness? Answer: Introduction Sociological perspectives of health and illness underpin the interaction within the society and health of its members. A healthy person has normal functioning of body systems. In contrast, illness is the status of human, when the normal body functioning hampered by other external as well as internal factors. Therefore, the sociological perspectives of health and illness deal with the factors contributing to the healthy and ill status of society members (Alaszewski and Brown 2012). The objective of the sociology of health and illness involve the way how social life influences the morbidity and mortality rate and vice versa. This booklet would focus on the comparison of different theoretical perspectives of the health and illness. Comparison Between different approaches of health and illness The functionalist approach focuses on the social structure and social functions. The major theorists involve Herbert Spencer, Robert Merton, Gabriel Almond and others. This theory looks society through the macro-level orientation, focusing on the social structure shaping the society as a whole (Alaszewski and Brown 2011). Herbert Spencer presented the parts of society as organs', which works as a complex network for the proper functioning of the body' as a whole (Alaszewski and Brown 2011). These perspectives highlighted the sick role,' which is used in the case of sickness and rights, the obligation of the individuals playing sick roles. The concept was created in 1951 by Talcott Parsons. Denny and Earle (2005) argued that, a sick person enters a role of sanctioned deviance,' therefore, a sick person cannot be considered as a productive member of society. Hence, this deviance should be policed by the medical profession. One of the contemporary examples of functionalist approach is l aw having many facets making up a functional society. In this system, police, lawyers, judges, criminals have distinct role in justice system and form an entire system with independent parts. This is the functionalism as a whole. The conflict theory claims that economic and political structure of the society makes the social division, inequalities, and other conflicts, which finally reflects the health of the society members. Sociologists like Karl Marx and Wright Mills has been discussed different views of this theory. According to this theory, the capitalism inevitably creates tension in the society, which ultimately leads to its destruction. According to the viewpoint of Conrad and Leiter (2013) social structure is created by the conflicts among people having different interest and resources. The modern conflict theory by Mills depicts that, the policies and power elite of the society results in increased escalation of conflicts, which creates social violence and thereby affecting the health of the society members. According to this theory, the social inequality influences the quality of health care system. It is assumed that people from the poor sociological background are more likely to be affected by in adequate health care (Christakis and Fowler 2008). One contemporary example of conflict theory is the wealth and power inequality in a society. In modern society, upper class power elites systematically work for disenfranchising and exploiting lower class for maintaining and increasing their power. According to Interactionist approach, health, illness both are the social constructions. It depicts that, diverse physical and mental conditions have the minute objective reality though they are considered according to healthy or ill state. The perspective was developed by Erving Goffman, Cooley, Mead and it was built on the analysis of Georg Simmel that, the social meaning of the action of people and their behaviors cannot be taken for granted, as these meaning are a matter of dispute, these remind the society members the significance of micro dimensions of social life (Weitz 2013). The successful interaction with society members depends on impression management, attentiveness and information control, what is expressed by each member. Nevertheless, bodily disruptions and differences from this management are seen as illness and impairment within interactional challenges. One contemporary example of interactionist approach is the cigarette smoking of young people even when all objecti ve medical evidence points to the dangers of doing so. According to the labeling perspective of health and illness, mental illness is manifested as a result of social influence. This theory was developed in the 1960s, and it states the deviance from healthy social behavior is not inherited. It has been argued by Kendall (2012) that, the social construction of deviant behavior is important for the labeling process occurs in the society. It was first applied by Thomas Scheff in 1966 (Scimecca 1977). In this theory, hard labeling refers to individuals arguing that mental illness does not exist. On the other hand, the soft labeling is referred to the individuals, who believe in the existence of mental illness. The supporters of soft labeling believe that mental illness is not completely socially constructed. However, the hard labeling believers consider that little deviance from the norms of society make public to believe the existence of mental illness (Hackshaw et al. 2012). The labeling theory is used in the understanding of the deviant a nd criminal behavior within sociology. The functionalist approach highlights the high cost or capital of medical care and assumes the health care as a social institution, which attempts to maintain the well-being of society members. It assumes that, who is playing the sick role, does not contribute in society. Whereas, the conflict theory focuses on the social inequalities, which are assumed to be the major causes of inadequate health care, the interactionist perspective focused on social interactions. This perspective views the illness as the socially constructed, so one person can be treated as ill if society considers it (Kronenfeld 2013). The labeling perspective totally focused on the mental health of society members. After comparing all of these four perspectives, the functionalist perspective can be considered as most suitable one, as it emphasizes on the function of the complex network made by society and its member and its contribution on the health care system (Scambler 2011). Conclusion This section emphasized on different perspectives of sociology related to health and illness. Four different perspectives were discussed and compared including functionalist, conflict, interactionist and labeling theories. Each of the perspectives focused on the healthy and ill status of society members and highlighted the contributors of this status. Finally, after comparing those perspectives, the functionalist approach was assumed to be the best one to be considered in context of the current health care system. Reference List Alaszewski, A. and Brown, P. 2011.Making health policy. Cambridge, UK: Polity. Christakis, N. A., and Fowler, J. H. 2008. The collective dynamics of smoking in a large social network.New England journal of medicine,358(21), 2249-2258. Denny, E. and Earle, S. 2005.Sociology for nurses. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Hackshaw, L., Bauld, L., and McEwen, A. 2012. Stop Smoking Service Clients Views Following the Introduction of Smoke-Free Legislation in England.Journal of Smoking Cessation,7(01), 47-54. Kendall, K. 2012. Medicine, Health and Society.Sociology of Health Illness, 34(8), pp.1266-1267. Kronenfeld, J. 2013. Social determinants, health disparities and linkages to health and health care. Bingley: Emerald. Scambler, G. 2011. Health inequalities. Sociology of Health Illness, 34(1), pp.130-146. Scimecca, J., 1977. Labeling Theory and Personal Construct Theory: Toward the Measurement of Individual Variation.The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), 68(4), p.652. Weitz, R. 2009.The sociology of health, illness, and health care: A critical approach. UK: CAngage Learning.

Cultural Diversity In Tourism And Hospitality Business †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Cultural Diversity In Tourism And Hospitality Business. Answer: Diversity is the availability of various kinds of people coming from different background and cultures and staying in a single place. Cultural diversity is one of the forms of diversity that is essential and crucial for the tourism and hospitality industry. A culture has a mixture of majority and minorities staying in a single place (Ang Van Dyne, 2015). Their thinking and way of living is different from each other. There are also some basic standards of a culture set in their society, which everyone needs to follow. These basic standards are usually on factors such as distance between people, eye contact, language, dressing pattern and their various norms and rituals. Few of these cultures and too inflexible to adjust, while there are others that adjust according to the needs of the society. The diversities in culture are increasing day by day due to the increase in globalization. Cultural diversity also helps a place to stand out from others based on foods and dressing. The develo ped countries have a more westernize form of dressing and eat mainly fast foods and convenient foods. On the other hand, the less developed countries follow traditional cultures more strongly and depend on traditional foods most of the time. The liberal nature of some countries helps outsiders to accept with the culture of those societies (Du Cros McKercher, 2014). Tourism and hospitality business has a long time benefits from cultural diversity. Globalisation is the most concerning and important topic which is emerging day by day in the economy. With the advent of globalisation, cultural diversity is also increasing at a faster rate. Cultural diversity as stated is the differences in caste, race, language, ethical considerations. However, cultural diversity also means differences in human behaviour and culture staying in different regions. Tourism industry operating globally has a very crucial task of managing the cultural diversity of various places. However, incorporating culture touch of all the culture is a challenging task for these industries, as they need to operate without hurting the culture f any single place (Singal, 2014). Having a right understanding about the needs of various culture help the tourism and hospitality companies to welcome their guests efficiently and provide them with the best possible service. This is because staffs need to be well acquainted with the culture of the guests that they meet during their peek seasons. It helps them to offer and talk to these guests according to their culture biasness. Thus, service and staffing becomes easy in a company that follows culture diversity in their place. For this, they can also train their staffs with the tradition, language and expectations of guests that they usually encounter with in their business (Telfer Sharpley, 2015). On the other hand, culture diversity in the hospitality business also helps the staffs to avoid any kind of mistakes that could harm them in future. The guests attend a hotel or get attached to a tourism company for their tour only if they get good treatment and a sense of touch of their own culture. Thus, having a culturally diverse staff helps them to keep a good contact between the customers and the employees. Especially for the tourism industry, having knowledge about the language of the tourists they get, help them to interact with them easily and explain effectively about various places they visit. On the other hand, in the hospitality industry the staffs will be able to offer the food that people from particular culture would love. For a tourism industry, giving maximum satisfaction to the guests is their ultimate aim (Canavan, 2016). Tourism industry can only benefit if it is able to expands its business globally and become a multinational organisation. This can only be possible if the company adopts culture diversity in their business by capitalising the employees various skills and training. This also helps the Company to get competitive advantage over other tourism and hospitality entities. Organisation having a strong cultural diverse staffs also allows them to retain their customers for a longer time compared to the company that does not have a cultural flexible environment. High customer retention is the crucial motive of the service staffs as it affects their performance. Thus diversity in culture will help them to achieve their goals. Thus it can be seen that due to increasing globalisation, cultural diversity helps the tourism and hospitality business to get innovation in their internal environment and great responsiveness from the consumers as they get homely feeling from these businesses (Richards, 2014). As it can be seen from the above description that cultural diversity helps the company to benefit in a great way both n short term and in long term. It is very important that companies abode by the rules and tradition of various cultures in order to expand their tourism business effectively. Tourism Company not having culturally diverse environment in their workplace and its service staff of their company then it will hamper them largely in the coming future (Mok, Sparks Kadampully, 2013). It is evident that the competition is increasing day by day in this industry. There are many tourism companies coming up globally which aims at offering the best quality services to the customers. Thus if a tourism or hospitality company fails to incorporate cultural diversity in their staffs then they will be left behind in this competitive environment. Next, a company lagging behind a culturally trained staff in their service department then they will tend to lose their customer base to the other well-trained companies. This is because tourists pay to these industries only for good service in both tourism and hospitality. Hus if the lack behind in giving adequate services then they will lose their trusted customers. Tourism industry in increasing and all of them offers same type of services. Thus, customers have the options to shift their demand from one tourism company to others just for getting value for their money. Tourism and hospitality companies invest a lot in advertisements and marketing their name in teh media. They also invest on infrastructure in hotels and travels. Thus, after all such expenses if they lose their guests because of lack of cultural bonding then they will have to bear a lot of cost. This will bring their business down and incur a lot of loss. Further, they will be unable to retain their staffs as well because of incapability of paying them salaries. This will break down the business, as they will be unable to bear the cost (Rahmat Shah, Mousavi Noory, Akbari, 2017). Lacking cultural diversity in a tourism business also makes the company a monoculture type organisation that is inflexible to any changes. They will just follow one type of culture and expect the customers to follow their traditions. This creates a negative image on the customers about that brand. Thus, the brand value of the company decreases drastically due to lack of cultural strength and success. The company will also lack the way to looking at the need of the customers from various perspective and solve complex task easily. This is because staffs from various cultures have different set of mind that will help to solve the needs of the customers coming from a particular background (Shim Santos, 2016). An organisation can only succeed if they follow the need of the customers and improve on cultural diversity. Customers are the most important wealth and asset of ten companies. However, to acquire this asset, a company needs to design policies to develop the assets they already have in their organisation and that are their staffs. The ability to design the staffs and the service of the organisation will help the company to acquire competitiveness and success in this field. Thus, the company needs to follow various programs to acquire cultural diversity in their company. The company can take up training activities for their staffs, which can be based on diverse culture. The training must be given on the food habits, likings and tradition of various cultures so that the staffs become acquainted with the needs and requirement that various guests will demand or expect from them. The company can hire professionals who have acquired detail knowledge about cultures and ask them to guide the staffs (Madera, 2013). Next, the company can make an initiative by hiring staffs from various cultures that they want to serve in future. Staffs coming from different culture will be more useful for the company as they will not require any further training. However, the organisation will have to move to places to hire culturally diverse staffs for the business (Moran, Abramson Moran, 2014). Lastly, the organisation can plan various themes for their tourists and arrange it is a form of a function or activities for the tourists where they can feel at home. These activities must include dresses and food of various cultures from where the guests are coming. This will give a feeling of touch to the customers and they will prefer to take hospitality service from that company only (Liu, 2014). Thus, having culture diversity in the workplace is the best way a tourism company can attract customers and survive in this competitive environment. References Ang, S., Van Dyne, L. (2015).Handbook of cultural intelligence. Routledge. Canavan, B. (2016). Tourism culture: Nexus, characteristics, context and sustainability. Tourism Management,53, 229-243. Du Cros, H., McKercher, B. (2014).Cultural tourism. Routledge. Liu, Y. D. (2014). Cultural events and cultural tourism development: Lessons from the European Capitals of Culture.European Planning Studies,22(3), 498-514. Madera, J. M. (2013). Best practices indiversity management in customer service organizations: an investigation of top companies cited by Diversity Inc.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,54(2), 124-135. Mok, C., Sparks, B., Kadampully, J. (2013).Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Moran, R. T., Abramson, N. R., Moran, S. V. (2014).Managing cultural differences. Routledge. Rahmat Shah, D., Mousavi Noory, S. A., Akbari, M. (2017). Tourism Industry, Globalization, Encounter or Interaction.IAU International Journal of Social Sciences,7(2), 73-80. Richards, G. (2014). Tourism trends: The convergence of culture and tourism.The Netherlands: Academy for Leisure NHTV University of Applied Sciences. Shim, C., Santos, C. A. (2016). Urban Tourism: Placelessness and Placeness in Shopping Complexes. Singal, M. (2014). The business case for diversitymanagement in the hospitality industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management,40, 10-19. Telfer, D. J., Sharpley, R. (2015).Tourism and development in the developing world. Routledge.